Monday, July 13

The Elite Athlete Lifestyle = The Pursuit of Excellence!

 The Elite Athlete Lifestyle = The Pursuit of Excellence! ...the 24 Hour Athlete

Many athletes and their parents approach me to ask if I can coach them and give them a training program to become champion athletes.  What everyone needs to understand is this most important reality: in the long term, the ELITE ATHLETE LIFESTYLE is more important than a perfect training program!  

I have seen many talented athletes who had incredible performances as teenagers, but who left sport after they were not able to continue with winning results.  I have exchanged ideas with some of the best elite coaches/athletes from across Canada and around the world.  I have learned these important lessons from my experiences after 20 years of coaching.  As a result, from my small villages of Vermilion, Alberta & St-Ferreol-les-Neiges, Quebec, I have been able to help coach 9 athletes to qualify to represent Canada's national teams and win medals at the Olympics & World Championships, including Olympic Gold Medallist Beckie Scott and Alex Harvey in cross country skiing.  
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The elite athlete lifestyle = Dream, Drink, Listen to your Body, Sleep, Eat, Positive Motivation, Rest and Recovery, Physical Work, Enjoy Nature, Balance, Love, and, the Fun Positive Attitude of a Champion.  
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DARE TO DREAM & LISTEN TO YOUR SELF!  Dare to Dream.  Dare to dream realistic and optimistic dreams.  We all need to dream about something to hope for, and, to look forward to!  Listen to "your" voice inside of yourself.   Dare to take the risks to set goals for yourself, and believe in your dreams & believe in your self.  Set specific achievable goals that you can measure…goals that MOTIVATE YOU to train for a short term specific event or competition.  Only YOU can motivate YOURSELF, no one else can motivate you…as a coach, I am just a “glorified cheerleader” because I believe in the saying “you can’t push a rope or it collapses” = you can't push an athlete or they collapse.  It must be YOUR dream, not your coach's dream nor your parents' dream.  
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DRINK:   Drink lots of water = "Pipi Clair”.  Our urine should be clear all of the time, or else we are dehydrated.  Carry your water bottle with you everywhere you go and drink & pee and drink & pee all day long.  Dehydration is the #1 leading cause of poor performance for endurance athletes.  Dehydration is also the cause of people in our society feeling tired or lazy or yawning or lethargic or headaches or unproductive or blah or sleepy or droopy-eyed, etc.  Herbal teas without caffeine are great.  
*Wash & dry your water bottles, to clean away and kill any bacteria that may grow inside it.  Many plastic water bottles are contaminated with bacteria.
*Never ever share your water bottle with other people!  = because water bottles are one of the best way to share germs = sharing viruses, sharing infections, sharing bacteria, sharing ??????
***Avoid sick people and sick friends, to prevent yourself from picking up their contagious viruses.
*Drink water frequently all day long until supper, and after supper do not drink a lot before you go to bed, or else you will have to wake up to pee during the night. 
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LISTEN TO YOUR BODY!   IF you don’t “feel” like training, drink 2 big glasses of water and start your warm up for training.  The neck divides the head from the body.  IF your head is just psychologically lazy and unmotivated, and, after you drink water and start to train, you feel great, then you were just dehydrated and lazy FROM THE NECK UP, so keep on training.  IF your body is physiologically tired and fatigued, and after you drink big 3 glasses of water and start to train, and, you still feel tired, and your body is really tired FROM THE NECK DOWN, you need to STOP and walk home and rest. The ultimate question we must ask ourselves if we don’t feel like training today is “AM I LAZY OR AM I TIRED?”  The best way to answer that question to drink 3 big glasses of water and start your warm-up and let your body answer the question for you = listen to your body.  Find that special balance for yourself, a balance that each elite athlete must find for themselves, as they discover their own training threshold. 
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SLEEP:  The lack of sleep has a direct effect on our training and performance capacity.  Sleep is the second most under-rated and most over-looked factor (after dehydration) of endurance athlete performance.  We must be 100% disciplined with our biological time clock routine; every day; 7 days a week; for all 52 weeks a year.  You must explain your priority for a disciplined sleep schedule to your        family, your friends and your team mates so they understand why you want to go to bed early.  We must be fair to our body and give our body the rest & recovery it needs.  (Here is the secret = "discipline"!) 
For your ultimate best bio-rhythms, establish the same hour every night to go to sleep, and, establish the same hour to wake up every morning.  Because our peak energy output is around 12 noon, it would be ideal if you could wake up at 6-7am every morning, and, go to sleep between 8-9pm every night.  IF you are able to establish a new sleeping routine for 10 consecutive days, your body will adjust to the rhythm, and, you will wake up automatically at 6-7am every morning, without an alarm clock to wake you up.   And, at 8-9pm, you will start to feel sleepy and ready for bed.  We call this a "Routine Biological Time Clock".  If you are sleeping with really great quality, you should wake up feeling "fresh & alive & awake & well-rested".  IF you wake up feeling tired & sleepy, you need to go to bed earlier the next night. 
*IF you want to stay up late one night for a social activity with your friends, it is OK to sleep in the next morning, but, remember to return to your normal sleep routine immediately the following night.
*Quality of sleep is very important:  you must have a comfortable pillow; extra warm blankets; open your bedroom window for a little bit of fresh air at night
*You need a proper pillow and a solid mattress for quality posture during your sleep. 
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NUTRITION: IRON is necessary for oxygen-binding capacity for all athletes.  Eat red meat: beef or chicken for hema-iron daily (or tofu) + remember to eat foods rich in vitamin C to help absorb the iron = tomatoes, cranberries, apples, oranges, grapefruits, etc /// 
MORE IRON...all of these snacks with vitamin C orange or apple one big handful of pumpkin seeds or raisins or dry apricots or dates or figs prunes or a spoon of molasses every day or spinach or other iron rich foods. 
PROTEIN is necessary for muscle development and synthesis, and repairing damaged tissue from training.  Organize your meals and snacks so that you can eat a small source of protein 5 or 6 times a day about every 3 hours /// #1 protein = one egg every day for breakfast (boiled or poached or omelette or fried or… for complete amino acid source for muscle, tendon and ligament tissue recovery ///  eat as much fish as you can (salmon or tuna or trout, etc) and flax for omega-3 acids ///  almonds, nuts, soy nuts, cheese, wheat germ is an excellent source of protein with yoghurt & cereal or yoghurt & fruit, cottage cheese is an easily digestible protein before and after training  /// lots of beans & lentils.                                         
FRESH FOOD = eat five fresh fruits and five fresh vegetables every day…for vitamins, minerals and fibre, OR, a big vegetable salad or fruit salad every day /// lots of berries = blueberries, strawberries, raspberries.          CALCIUM = three times per day consume lots of dairy products for bones for growing athletes= milk, cheese, cottage cheese and plain yoghurt...best on toasted bagels & toast, or yoghurt with honey on pancakes & french toast, or, yoghurt with cereal & oatmeal  /// use butter not margerine /// use honey & maple syrup & molasses not sugar /// include onions & garlic & chives & ginger in your cooking /// olives & olive oil /// cabbage /// good complex carbohydrates: 
BREAKFASTS =  fresh fruits, long-cooking 10-15 minute oatmeal, quinoa flakes, whole grain hot cereals, whole wheat bread & whole wheat bagels.    LUNCHES AND SUPPERS = fresh vegetables & fruits, whole grains, whole wheat bread, potatoes, whole wheat pasta, brown rice long-cooking 30-40 minute, bulgur, kasha, couscous, beans, lentils, barley, corn, home made soups.  
***There is no magic "supplement" food or drink that can replace the value of a well-balanced variety diet of healthy, wholesome, locally grown, organic, fresh food.  It is important that young athletes help their parents with grocery shopping, and, maximize buying the fresh food located in the coolers around the outside of the store (fruits, vegetables, meats, dairy).  Minimize buying the old food in cans, boxes, glass/plastic bottles and plastic bags located in middle of the store.  Avoid the sugars and fatty foods and junk-foods that cause obesity, diabetes, etc.  Beware of the cancer causing substances in the food we eat = chemical contamination of herbicides, pesticides, fertilizers, chemical preservatives, artificial flavours, artificial colours, artificial sweeteners, chemicals in the packaging, etc.  We are what we eat!  
“BREAKFAST OF CHAMPIONS" Always eat a big breakfast = the most important meal of the day!  The best champion athletes eat their size of meals exactly opposite of our society:  
"NON-athlete" people in our society eat: (% calories of total day)
breakfast 0-15%
lunch 20-40%
supper 40-70%
The result of this unhealthy eating routine is that most of the calories we eat at supper & digest at night:  
*for the Men it goes straight to their GUT (belly-stomach), and,
*for the Women is goes straight to their BUTT (bum).  I have explained this to all of our athletes, because they think the will become fat if they eat more?  They are wrong...they will not get fat!!!  I told them to eat more, BUT, to eat better and to eat smart = a big Olympic breakfast, NOT, a big bad high fat supper!
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Champion athletes eat: (% calories of total day)
breakfast 40%
lunch 30%
supper 30%
Actually, the best would be
30% breakfast & 10% mid-morning snack,
20% lunch & 10% mid-morning snack,
20% supper % 10% evening snack.  
Champion Athletes timing of meals is really important.  Eat good meals a couple of hours before training-racing.  Eat recovery snacks immediately after training-racing = chocolate milk & boiled egg, or whole wheat protein sandwich with lots of peanut butter, or salmon or tuna.

***This eating system provides athletes with the best energy for training and recovery every day.  This is also the eating system of the smartest academic-elite student-athletes at college/university!  
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POSITIVE MOTIVATION:  The statement we must use is I “WANT TO” train/compete today” = positive attitude.  IF we know we WANT TO train, then we have the spirit within us to enjoy the special opportunity and privilege of exercise & training as an elite athlete, something that over 5 billion people in today’s world will never have the opportunity to dream of and do…Africa, Asia, India, China, South America, etc
The statement we must avoid is I “HAVE TO” train/compete today  = negative attitude.  IF we feel like we HAVE TO train, then it is something we do because we have no choice and we feel like we HAVE TO train, instead of the positive motivation that we WANT TO train/compete.    
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REST & RECOVERY DAYS:   I have learned from many years of coaching in the real world that we need to plan rest & recovery days in advance before we become tired. YOU MUST TAKE RESPONSIBILITY for your rest days = really cold weather, rain, and days we are too tired to train dictate our rest & recovery days.  When you are feeling sick, when you have exams, travel days, family vacations, etc. those are natural rest days = one day or two days a week is important!  IF you are traveling all day, it is impossible to train, except maybe to go for a short run.  IF it is cold below –30, no training outside!  IF it is cold below –20, do easy distance training breathing through a scarf or neck tube.  IF there is a snow storm with no ski tracks, make your own track in the deep snow, or go for an easy distance run.   TIRED?  IF you are too tired, do NOT train.  NEVER train when your body feels tired.   
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PHYSICAL WORK:  To build and strengthen your body's complete musculature, you need to take every opportunity you can, to do as much physical work as you can.  We need to do a greater "variety" of different physical work tasks, to utilise all of the muscles in our body.  By finding a great variety of physical work, we can strengthen the "core" of our body = our back, our abdominals, our hips & our shoulders.  We do not develop our total core body strength by limiting ourselves to our sport and exercises in a weight room.  We need to do more!  Many athletes are limited in their athletic achievements because they do not have the core strength needed to stabilize and control their body movements during their physical execution of their sport.  The cause of the weak core strength in our society is because we spend too many hours each day with poor core posture in front of our televisions & computers.  Some of the greatest athletes do a lot of physical work to compliment their training!  

I always have believed that if we have a choice of doing "productive" physical work...why would be bore ourselves with the monotony of pushing iron inside of a weight room full of stale air and sharing other people's germs on the weight machines?  Especially if we can find work that is outside in the fresh air & sunshine!  Ask your family & neighbours & friends to create a list of the most physically challenging work they need to be done, and, do that work with the attitude that it is an important part of your training for your body.  Imagine how strong your core will become if you offer to shovel snow for 2 or 3 of your neighbours (and, maybe earn some extra money to pay for your sports expenses!).  Make your own list of physical work: "outside yard-work" = gardening, mowing the lawn, raking leaves, pruning trees, shovelling snow, outdoor painting, chopping wood, cleaning up nature trails, fruit orchard work, organic garden work, farm work picking rocks, harvest work, washing vehicles, etc.  Or, "inside house work" = vacuuming, cleaning, washing floors & walls, scrubbing bathrooms.  Or, "service work" = pushing people in wheelchairs while visiting with them, or, walking people's pets.

We spend 80-90% of our lives in bed, on our feet, or, in a chair.  We need wake up and realize the importance of our basic needs:  Buy a proper posture computer chair.  Sit on a physio-ball, or, on the floor, while watching TV. Buy proper shoes & sandals, and, spend a few minutes each day walking barefoot on the grass to strengthen our feet muscles.  Make sure we have a proper posture pillow and solid bed mattress.                 
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ENJOY NATURE:  We need to spend time outside in our natural environment, and, enjoy exercise in the outdoors.  We need to expose ourselves to the sun's radiation and to absorb the sun's rays.  We need to breathe fresh air.  One of the best ways to enjoy the outdoors is to go for nice easy enjoyable walk by yourself, or, with your family or friends.  Find a nice nature route close to your home, where you can enjoy the water, the forest & trees, the birds or other animals, the rain, the snow, and the many other small miracles of nature.  The 4 best times of day to walk are:  early in the quiet of the morning to watch the sunrise while the rest of our society are in their homes waking up;  at noon/lunch time when the sun is shining it's brightest to warm you up;  during the sunset to enjoy spectacular scenery while of the rest of the people hurry about doing their daily routines and are too busy to stop and enjoy the simple beauty of the colours in the sky;  at night under the light of the moon & the stars to enjoy the peace & quiet at the end of your day.
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LOVE:  We need to make time and take time to share love each & every day with our family & friends.  We need to spend time with those we love, talking & listening, and, sharing & caring.  IF we are too busy to share love with our family...we are TOO busy to live, and, our lives will be out of balance.  There is ONE reason why we are able to enjoy the elite athlete lifestyle = the support of our parents!  We need to communicate our appreciation to our parents, for the sacrifices they have made to enable us to participate in sport.  Without our parents, our pursuit of excellence in sports would be impossible.  "Behind every champion, there are parents who made the athlete's dream possible!"    
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BALANCE:  As elite athletes, we face a great challenge to balance our lives.  We need to keep perspective that the most important things in our lives are our self, our health, our family, our friends, our community, our environment, our education & academics, our work and our world.  We can make our pursuit of excellence in sport a priority, but, we must keep a good balance of sport within our lives.  We need to discipline ourselves to use a calendar & agenda day-timer to make our list of priorities of the most important things we need to do each day.  Time Management = we need to take a few moments each morning to sit down with our day-book and make decisions to choose what we will do each day to use our time effectively and efficiently, so we have some control of our lives.  
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FUN POSITIVE ATTITUDE OF A CHAMPION!  A real champion is a humble person, who remembers where they came from, and, We MUST focus on creating our positive energy 24 hours a day, each & every day.  There is no place for negative thinking.  We must have FUN, smile and laugh every day!  
Happy People = Healthy People!   
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QUESTIONS?  Of course, I expect an email or phone call from you with a few questions about our elite athlete lifestyle.  I encourage questions and your feedback to challenge me on “why” we are doing what we are doing.  I encourage you suggest some changes from your experience as an athlete…I am always learning from everyone!  Please send me your thoughts on important elite athlete lifestyle actions:  
lesparsonsgreen@yahoo.ca   780-691-6912

I hope you are thankful for the privilege we share to live in a country where we have the opportunity, freedom, resources, facilities, sports organizations, time & money...and most important, the health we are blessed with, to pursue excellence and enjoy the elite athlete lifestyle.

Yeee Haaw!    ...one of many coaches...    Les Parsons 


Running Technique & Intensity Intervals

Running Technique, Warm Up & Cool Down:

One of my Vermilion athletes, Patricia Holmen, a team mate of Beckie Scott, who competed at the World Junior XC Running Championships, learned this from the Kenyan XC Running Team while training with them at Worlds = they do these dynamic range of motion exercise instead of stretching)

choose a grass sports field or grassy park; 

barefoot jog on the spot for 3 minutes;

jog in a figure 8 pattern as if you are jogging around two cars parked a few feet apart;

repeat seven Kenyan xc run warm up/cool down exercises = 30 seconds each; 

skipping with giant front-back arm swing; 

side skip with giant side-cross arm swing x both directions; 

walking backwards with slow motion giant balancing steps looking over each shoulder for 15 seconds on each side; 

low skipping while lifting high knees towards arm pits; 

jogging slowly & kicking your butt every third stride; 

sideways criss-cross grapevine footwork rotating hips with arms pointing out sideways x both directions; 

backwards skipping & arm swing.

Running Strides Key Words:

"Listen to Your Feet Impact" = land like a cheetah & not like an elephant

Smile = positive endorphines

Chin Up & Hips Forward = looking forward

Tall = posture upright, not leaning forward

Relax = run smooth & relaxed

Breath = inhale & exhale complete full breaths

Run With Butt-Hips = use your largest muscle groups, not just leg muscles

Short Strides with foot landing under your body vs over-striding landing on heel 

Paw Contact with the ground with foot momentum

Kick Butt with heels coming up toward butt on follow through & recovery

Running Up Hills:

"Howdy Hill"  "Hello Hill" "Hi Hill" before base of hill for positive endorphins to climb & conquer the hill

Relax & Breath up the hill

Rabbit Run with short quick light strides up the hill, the steeper the hill - the shorter the strides, shifting gears like on a bike

Run with Butt-Hips

Arm Swing up the hill

Reduce-Control 80-90% Effort up the hill...pacing yourself to crest the summit and return to 100% race pace

Running Down Hills:

"Timber" falling forward from the ankles & not bending forward at the waist

Breath out and recover relax on downhills

Listen to Your Feet & land soft with minimum impact

"African Arm Circles" to counter balance to minimize impact, forward swimming arm circle with elbows by sides & circling hands

Hold Back on steep descents on training days, with slow short soft relaxed strides down the hill

Running Intensity Intervals:

Zone 1 x long slow distance grandparents pace = inhale every 5th stride; inhale 2 strides & exhale 3 strides

Zone 2 x easy tempo = inhale every 4th stride; inhale 2 strides & exhale 2 strides

Zone 3 x relaxed tempo = inhale every 3rd stride; inhale 1 stride & exhale 2 strides

Zone 4 x race pace = inhale every 2nd stride; inhale 1 stride & exhale 1 stride

Zone 5 = speed work x 5/10/15/20 seconds accelerations




Summer Training = Summer Ski Sweat

Summer Training = Summer Ski Sweat:

Weekly Training: We encourage all runners to modify & adapt your training schedule, based on your family schedule. Everyone must take one day off each week as a rest & recovery day. 
Slow biking or hiking or swimming is an excellent alternative for rest & recovery days.

Progression: Prevention of injuries is a key priority for all of us. 
To prevent impact injuries from running, slowly & gradually increase the number of minutes you run each week.
We coach new runners to start with15 minute slow runs for a few weeks.
Then, gradually increase the numbers of minutes your run each week.

Morning Training: To avoid training in the heat of the day, train early in the mornings when the weather is cool. 
Wake up early; drink lots of water; eat a light breakfast; drink more water; go for a 15 minute walk.
Then, drink more water and start your training.

Water-Water-Water: Proper hydration is super critical in the hot summer months. 
Drink lots of water all day long. Avoid sport drinks & energy drinks. Drink plain water.
Drink a full water bottle the hour before training. Take two water bottles to every training.
Drink a half water bottle on the drive to practice. Drink water after training.
Dehydration causes physiological damage, especially in hot weather. Pre-hydrate before training, by drinking 2 or 3 glasses of water 15 minutes before exercise. And, always bringing extra water with you when traveling to & from practices.


Breakfast is the Key Meal of Champions!
Steel Cut Oats or Long Cooking Large Flake Oatmeal or Dorset Cereal: Go to your local grocery store to buy Steel Cut Oats or Long Cooking Large Flake Oats or Dorset Cereal, in the breakfast cereal isle or organic food shelves. 
It is THE healthiest breakfast cereal, with no sugar, and full of delicious nuts & fruits & grains.  
Plus Dorset is a tasty & healthy substitute for sugary granola bars, and is low cost to help with family budgets.
Eggs: Eat a couple of eggs every day = complete amino acids to help meet your protein needs.

Sleep-Sleep-Sleep: Be sure to discipline yourself to go to bed early every night, and wake up early every morning.
Everyone needs about 8 hours of sleep minimum...young growing athletes need 10 hours.

Parents...encourage your kids to take personal responsibility to develop their athlete schedule of personal organization & time management.

New athletes/families are welcome to join us any time. Please invite other youth to join us, whom you know who are interested in running.

Summer Screens or Summer Sports? As your coaches, we are extremely concerned about screen technology impacting our society, especially the reality of screen addictions on our youth. Screen dependency damages developing brains, lives & relationships. We encourage you to "Swap Screens for Sports!"

Information & Communication: All of the information about our team can be found at: http://www.coachles.blogspot.com 
To contact me, please email lesparsonsgreen@yahoo.ca 
If your communication is urgent, text me: 780-691-6912 I'll phone you back as soon as I am able.

I will be updating my blog next week, with the following information: Training Journal Scribblers, Kenyan Warm-Up & Cool-Down Routine; Strength Training Circuit, Running Technique Key Words.

SAFETY FIRST is always our #1 concern:
Roller skiing is our most high risk activity. Parents MUST approve of roller ski routes on roads that are safe for roller skiing, with low traffic. The reality of distracted drivers on phones makes roller skiing even more risky. Wearing an extremely bright white shirt is mandatory, for optimal visibility for vehicle traffic. Never ski into the sun, when drivers have poor visibility of sun shining through their windshields into their eyes. Helmets are mandatory. 

"Track Running" is around a school track or grass sports field, training us to run at a fast pace speed over shorter distances. We can challenge ourselves to improve our running technique and tempo.
"Trail Running" is on a grass trail in a park or forest, training us to run up & down hills, over longer distances. We can discover nature trails around our Lakeland wilderness, making running a fun adventure. 

Parents are encouraged to take part with our team, and/or walk along to observe practices. Or, parents are encouraged to walk or jog with other parents during practices, or play with the rest of your family play at nearby playgrounds while our team is practicing.

Car-Pool to travel to practices. Arrange car-pooling with other team parents from your community, to share transportation to practices, and to make travel more FUN for youth to socialize.

Self-Training: We only meet for team training once or twice per week. Athletes are responsible for your most important training...your "Self-Training" by yourself or with a teammate friend. The training you do 5 or 6 days per week on your own, will make a greater improvement on your fitness, compared to the training we do as a team, 1 or 2 days per week.

Rain or Shine: Try to schedule your running in dry weather. If that is not possible, running in the rain once in a while is FUN! But, rain & water do deteriorate your running shoes, so try to keep your feet as dry as possible.

Cross-Training: It is good to do a variety of exercise & sports, for cross-training. Ask your family & neighbours to give you the chores that require the most physical exercise, around the house, yard & farm.

Bottom Line about Training: IF you are very busy with family commitments or summer jobs, simply plan to exercise every day, alternating between running and riding a bike. 

Bottom Line about Attitude: Stay Positive! Do not compare yourself to other athletes. We only compare ourselves to ourselves. We encourage you to be fair and kind to yourself, by starting where you are at with your current fitness level today, and progressively build up your fitness over the next few months & years.



XC Running Race or XC Ski Race Preparation & Race Evaluation

 CROSS COUNTRY RUN OR SKI RACE PREPARATION


Our competitive skiers are expected to take personal responsibility for your race preparation. We want you to learn to be independent from your parents and coaches. We encourage you to copy and print this race preparation document. Use it at home and bring it with you to share with our coaches at our practices and race competitions.
For our elite athletes, we challenge you to improve your race preparation by responding to steps A, B and C below.
A: Choose 3 objectives from the list below that you decide you need to improve for your next race. IF you don't take the time to identify 3 objectives, then you will not be able to improve your race preparation.
B: Two or three days before your race, explain to your coaches your 3 race preparation objectives.
C: After each race, evaluate what you learned from your race, and, discuss your 3 objectives with our coaches, to make changes to your race preparation for your next race. We ask you to pay close attention to little details, because each little detail is very important.

Most important, it is your responsibility to develop your personal race preparation system. For our race competitions, our coaches will focus our attention on the athletes who make the effort to improve their race preparation.

Many people have asked me how Beckie Scott and Alex Harvey prepare to race. My response is simple…they live the elite athlete lifestyle with a healthy personal balance of self-family-friends-school-other interests; they train 5 or 6 days a week for many years; and, they focus their attention to prepare to compete. They are able to race 2 demanding competitions on a weekend, because they prepare themselves to race each day. After 20 years of coaching athletes, I have developed a list of actions that an elite athlete can use to develop their personal race preparation routine. These are the things that Beckie and Alex do before every training practice and every race they compete in: intervals, time trials, regional races, provincial races, national races and international races.

1: The day before your race, train easy in zone 1 for 20 minutes (midgets-juveniles); 30 minutes (juniors); or 40 minutes (seniors-masters). The best training is classic skiing or jogging on easy flat trails with no steep uphill climbs, because if you train on steep uphill climbs, you will create muscle fatigue and waste energy that you want to conserve for your race the next day.

2: Eat an elite athlete’s supper, with lots of good proteins and carbohydrates, to build up your body energy reserves for your race the next day. After you wash the dishes, go for a 15 minute walk to aid your digestion. In your training journal, write down exactly what you ate for supper, until you find your best “pre-race meal” for yourself.

3: Prepare your 2 or 3 lunch bags for tomorrow. Bag #1 = “finish line recovery nutrition” (see #19 below). Bag #2 = “after cool down recovery nutrition” (see #22). Bag #3 = “travel home meal” (see #26) because sometimes we will not be stopping to eat a meal while driving home. Put your 3 bags in the refrigerator for the next morning.

4: Prepare both pairs of your skis for tomorrow = your warm up skis and racing skis. Glide wax and scrape your skis with the race waxes that our coaches suggest. Clean your kick zone and prepare your kick zone with sandpaper.

5: Prepare 3 changes of clothing. One change for travel and your race warm-up; one change for immediately after your race; and one change (plus a towel if there is a shower at the ski centre) before for your ride home. Always bring extra clothing and extra gloves-mitts-toques-biffs-neck warmers for rain, wind, very cold weather, warm weather. Pack all of your clothes in a bag for the next morning.

6: Go to sleep early, to get 8 to 10 hours of sleep. Before you go to bed, follow your pre-sleep routine so that you are relaxed: a 15 minute fresh air walk, or, 15 minutes of easy stretching, or, a bath-shower to relax. Go to bed happy with positive thoughts for happy dreams.

7: Before breakfast, dress warm to go outside for 15 minutes of fresh air. Walk for 15 minutes, or, walk for 5 minutes and jog slowly for 10 minutes. IF you are staying at high altitude, do not jog, just walk, to keep your heart rate low.

8: Eat an elite athlete’s breakfast at least 2.5 hours before your race start time. Start your breakfast with one or two eggs, while you are cooking your oatmeal. Your second choice for excellent digestible protein before a race is a cup of cottage cheese. Cook slow cooking 15-20 minute large flake oatmeal is the best complex carbohydrates for racing. Do not eat the instant oatmeal that comes in little paper packages, that you just add hot water to, because it does not contain complex carbohydrates nor energy, so it is as bad as the most of the non-athlete boxed cereals that line the grocery stores. If not oatmeal, cook your other favorite complex grain whole wheat cereal, but not high fibre nor high sugar cereal. It is important to over-cook your oatmeal or hot cereal with, to break down the fibre. And, use too much water to cook your hot cereal, so it is liquid smooth versus thick. For better flavour, throw your favourite dried or frozen fruits into your water before you start to heat it up: raisins, chopped dates, chopped apples, cranberries, blueberries, raspberries, etc and add cinnamon for flavour. Do not drink or use much milk = lactate acid. Yoghurt and molasses and (or a little bit of honey) are good to add to oatmeal. Or, 100% whole wheat bagels with molasses or honey, or, 100% whole wheat toast is OK. Do not eat bacon or fats (peanut butter) or meats or milk before races. Some older athletes like a cup of coffee or green tea a couple of hours before races, for caffeine-energy metabolism during the race. Do not eat 2 hours before your race, because your stomach will need the blood and energy to digest food at the same time your muscles need energy to race. In your training journal, write down exactly what you ate for breakfast, until you find your best “pre-race meal” for yourself. After breakfast, prepare a thermos of your favourite hot beverage or soup for after your race.

9: After you wash the dishes, organize your transportation to the race. Shovel the snow from your walkway and driveway parking garage, and, clean the snow off of your vehicle. Load all of your race preparation bags into your car. IF you do not have to shovel snow, go for a 15 minute walk to aid your digestion.

10: Drink lots of water or your favourite herbal tea during the morning of your race, and, sip on your room temperature water bottle while you are driving to the race.

11: Arrive at the race centre one hour (or one and a half hours) before your race start, so that you have time to register for your race; pick up your bib; ask about changes to your race course (your start time, the entry & exit of the start-finish stadium, which race trail, which colour of flags to follow, number of kilometres, number of laps-loops, start line order and finish line directions, warm up trail location). The extra half hour will give you a chance to say hi to your team-mates and friends.

12: Find our “team place” at the ski centre, to find a quiet relaxing place to rest. Find a chair or some floor space to sit down, so that you are NOT standing for 1 or 2 hours before your race, to save your legs for the race. Leave your bags here; prepare your after-race food bag and your after-race change of dry clothing bag, and, look for all of the toilets and change rooms. Put your ski bag in our “team place” waxing room, and, organize your warm up and race skis with our coaches. Ask the coaches to suggest a good kick wax for your warm up skis, and, kick wax your warm up skis by yourself.

13: IF you did not have the chance to familiarize yourself with your race trail the days before the race, arrive two hours before your race, so that you have time to walk or ski your race trail before the race trails are closed for the competition. Be selfish and go by yourself, so that other people do not interfere with your race course memorization. As you leave the start line, push your nose button to record your mental video cassette to memorize all of the details of your race course. Think about your personal individual race course strategy while you are memorizing the course. Walk or ski really slowly, to save your energy for your race. “Whoever skis the course familiarization the fastest…loses the race, and, whoever skis the course familiarization the slowest…wins the race.” Walk or ski the steep uphill climbs very slowly, to save your energy for your race.

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14: WARM UP ROUTINE FOR A CROSS COUNTRY RUNNING RACE - OR - FREESTYLE TECHNIQUE SKATE RACE:
*40-35-30 minutes before your race start, take a good drink of water, take a pee, dress to ski, put your race bib around your neck; find your running shoes/skis and start your wrist watch time at 40-35-30 minutes, and, begin your warm up.

Seniors/Elites x 40 minutes: athletes who train 11+ hours/week or 500+ hours/year.
Juniors/Experienced x 35 minutes: athletes who train 7-10 hours/week or 350-500 hours/year.
Juveniles/Youth x 30 minutes: athletes who train 4-6 hours/week or 200-350 hours/year.
Minutes before start time:
40 minutes (seniors): ski zone 1 for 20 minutes; ski slow up the hills.
35 minutes (juniors): ski zone 1 for 15 minutes; ski slow up the hills.
30 minutes (juveniles): ski zone 1 for 10 minutes; ski slow up the hills.
20 minutes : ski 3 minutes zone 2 x 66% race pace effort.
17 minutes : ski 3 minutes zone 3 x 90% race pace effort.
14 minutes: go to the team gathering place OR wax room or the stadium; exchange your warm up skis for race skis, take a sip of water; take a pee; mark your skis; remove warm up clothing; put on race bib.
10 minutes: during the last few minutes before your race, never stop moving. Move continually on your feet or on your skis. Run or Ski inside the stadium, close to the start line, where you can see the race bib numbers of the athletes in the start line in front of you, and, where you can hear the race officials calling race bib numbers and race categories.
*repeat 5 accelerations of running or skiing at 100% race pace tempo for 5 seconds and then ski slow or jog-walk for 55 seconds.
*while you are lined up in the start line, keep your legs and arms moving.
*arrive at the start line: body warm and ready to race; with a medium pulse of 120-150/minute; and a big smile of confidence that you are ready to race
0 minutes: START YOUR RACE WITH A BIG SMILE. During your race, focus your thoughts on your favourite key words for tempo and technique.
*start your race with a big smile and “quick relaxed tempo”.
*key words: smile; think 100% positive; “YES!”; quick and light; relax; breath; focus perfect technique; fast tempo; “FUN!”; fluid technique; push the flats; “GO!”; attack the hills in control; push over the top of the hills; push my limit; PLUS your favourite 3 key words that motivate you!
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14: WARM UP ROUTINE FOR A CLASSIC TECHNIQUE RACE: (we have added 10 minutes to give athletes-coaches time to change kick wax during warm up)

*50-45-40 minutes before your race start, take a good drink of water, take a pee, dress to ski, put your race bib around your neck; find your skis and start your wrist watch time at 50-45-40 minutes, and, begin your warm up

Seniors/Elites x 50 minutes: athletes who train 11+ hours/week or 500+ hours/year.
Juniors/Experienced x 45 minutes: athletes who train 7-10 hours/week or 350-500 hours/year.
Juveniles/Youth x 30 minutes: athletes who train 4-6 hours/week or 200-350 hours/year.
Minutes before start time:
50 minutes (seniors): ski zone 1 for 30 minutes; ski slow up the hills; test your kick wax.
45 minutes (juniors): ski zone 1 for 25 minutes; ski slow up the hills; test your kick wax.
40 minutes (juveniles): ski zone 1 for 20 minutes; ski slow up the hills; test your kick wax.
20 minutes: ski 3 minutes zone 2 x 66% race pace effort.
17 minutes: ski 3 minutes zone 3 x 90% race pace effort.
14 minutes: go to the wax room or the stadium; exchange your warm up skis for race skis OR give your warm up - race skis to our stadium coaches for kick wax finish; take a sip of water; take a pee; mark your skis; remove warm up clothing; put on race bib.
10 minutes: during the last few minutes before your race, never stop moving. Move continually on your feet or on your skis. Ski or Run inside the stadium, close to the start line, where you can see the race bib numbers of the athletes in the start line in front of you, and, where you can hear the race officials calling race bib numbers and race categories.
*repeat 5 accelerations of running or skiing at 100% race pace tempo for 5 seconds and then ski slow or jog-walk for 55 seconds.

*while you are lined up in the start line, keep your legs and arms moving.

*arrive at the start line: body warm and ready to race; with a medium pulse of 120-150/minute; and a big smile of confidence that you are ready to race

0 minutes: START YOUR RACE WITH A BIG SMILE. During your race, focus your thoughts on your favourite key words for tempo and technique.

*start your race with a big smile and “fast-quick relaxed tempo” over the top of the first big climb, and then “GO HARD!”

*key words: smile; think 100% positive; “YES!”; quick and light; relax; breath; focus perfect technique; fast tempo; “FUN!”; fluid technique; push the flats; “GO!”; attack the hills in control; push over the top of the hills; push my limit; PLUS your favourite 3 key words that motivate you!

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15: After second last big climb; for the last 1 or 2 kilometres; challenge yourself to maximum tempo to the finish = push your limit to attack the flats; attack the last big climb with your “physiological finish line” over the top of the hill; sprint over the top of the last big hill and sprint-attack the last 1 kilometre to the stadium finish line.

16: Finish Line: “the finish line of this race = the start line for your next race.” As soon as you cross the finish line, your preparation immediately begins for your next race. Finish and start with POSITIVE THOUGHTS and a BIG SMILE!

17: Three seconds after you cross the finish line, ask yourself: “What is more tired, the muscles in my legs and arms, or, my breathing and cardio-vascular system?” “What kept me from racing faster, my muscles or my motor?” This information is really important for our coaches, to know what you need to concentrate on in your training: either more muscular short speed intervals of steep climbing and double poling sprints, or, more long aerobic hill cardiovascular intervals.

18: Ten seconds after you cross the finish line, give some encouragement to your competitors, while you take off your skis and pick up your warm up clothing. Put your skis at the start of the cool down trail. Before you start getting cold, immediately walk to the ski centre to our “team place” to immediately change into your dry clothes. Keep moving and do NOT sit down.

19: Three to five minutes after you cross the finish line, eat and drink your bag #1 “finish line recovery nutrition” = chocolate milk and your favourite healthy homemade squares or energy bars or cookies or cake or granola bar or your favourite healthy dry cereal or real fruit juice or yoghurt. After a race, your body immediately needs good nutrition to replenish the energy stores in your muscles, so that your body can recover from your race and prepare for your next race. Each 5 minute delay in your digestion of nutrition will add about 30 minutes to your energy recovery. For example, if you do not digest anything after your race for 30 minutes, you add 3 extra hours to your recovery time. No nutrition for one hour adds 6 extra hours to your recovery time.

20: After you drink and eat bag #1, fill up your water bottle and put some more snacks in your pockets, dress with dry warm clothes-toque-gloves to avoid getting sick from being wet & cold. Go for your cool down ski or jog. Drink as much water as you can each ten minutes during your cool down. Use a flat trail with no big hills for your 20 minutes cool down zone 1 ski or jog. Avoid skiing up steep hills during your cool down, and, slowly walk up any steep uphill climbs. Or, take your ski poles and walk with our 3 step double pole along the race trails, to encourage your team mates in their races. Eat & drink as much as you can while you are cheering.

21: During your cool down, evaluate your race. Start with your race preparation; warm up; race strategy; race psychology. Give yourself a percentage score out of 100% for your race effort. You must evaluate your race before you know your race result! Your evaluation of your race and your personal best effort are much more important than your race result!

22: Return to our “team place” in the ski centre to drink and eat your bag #2 “after cool down recovery nutrition.” Eat a good variety of healthy proteins and carbohydrates: boiled egg; 100% whole wheat sandwich with eggs or tuna or salmon or beef; peanut butter; cheese; humus; apple; orange; banana; raisons; dates; figs; nuts; carrots; tomatoes; yoghurt; more healthy homemade squares or energy bars; granola bars; real fruit juice; and DARK CHOCOLATE! Bring a thermos of hot beverage soup or herbal tea or hot chocolate.
23: While you eat, take five minutes to write down your race evaluation in your journal, and, write down the things you want to change for your next race. Do this before you see your results, because your evaluation of your performance is more important than your result. You need to focus on your feelings and your thoughts about your effort in your race.

24: Before or after you eat and you do your race evaluation, clean your skis and travel wax them for the journey home. Before the medals are presented, pack all of your bags and skis and load them into your vehicle.

25: At the medal presentations…IF the medals are presented outside, you MUST wear warm layers of ski clothing, with warm boots and toques and mitts! Please respect the medal presenters and listen to them, and, cheer for competitors from all clubs.

26: After the medals, IF there is a shower in the ski centre, it is ideal to have a hot-cold-hot-cold shower to help your muscles recover. Always bring a towel to every ski race.

27: During your return trip home, drink and eat bag #3, your “travel home meal.” If your drive home is longer than one hour, stop each hour for 5 minutes to skip walk and swing your arms for 4 minutes and twist-turn for 1 minute.

28: When you arrive home, unload your vehicle and clean up your stuff. Make a snack and hot drink. Then have a hot-cold-hot-cold shower or bath.

29: Before supper, go for a 15 minute arm swinging walk to help with your recovery. Eat an elite athlete’s supper, with lots of calories and carbohydrates, to rebuild your body energy reserves for your race the next day. After you wash the dishes, go for a 15 minute arm swinging walk to aid your digestion.

30: Dream about your next race…start your next race preparation with your dream.

Sweat Dreams!!! Les
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Race Evaluation: share your race evaluation from your training journal with your training group coaches this week, to help yourself prepare for your next race. Each competition is your opportunity to learn from your race experience. What did you learn? What went well? What do you need to improve?

Our coaching team asks each of you athletes to take personal responsibility for your own personal race preparation. We want you to learn to be independent in your race preparation, and not dependent on your parents and coaches. After each race, evaluate what you learned from your race, and, discuss your 3 objectives with your coaches, to make changes to your race preparation for your next race. We ask you to pay close attention to little details, because each little detail is very important. Most important, it is your responsibility to develop your own individual personal race preparation system and routine. For all of our race competitions, our coaches will provide feedback to the athletes who make the effort to improve their race preparation.

Write down your race evaluation in the back of your training journal; evaluate your race, start with your race preparation; warm up; race strategy; race psychology; give yourself a percentage score out of 100% for two things = your race preparation, and, your race effort; answer THE question (Question = 3 seconds after you arrive at the finish line, demand of yourself: “What was more tired, my leg muscles, or, my lungs-breathing-aerobic-cardio-vascular?”...this information is really important for your coaches, to make changes to your training program to add more short speed sprint intervals or leg strength running up hills, OR, to add more long zone 3 intervals, OR, to add more long distance zone 1 aerobic distance running); write down the three most important things you want to change for your next race; AND, share this with your coaches.

NOTE: If you would like a copy of our race preparation document, please email me to ask me to email you a copy:lesparsonsgreen@yahoo.ca